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Help in using stb (Read 949 times)
RobertZ
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the art of analog

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Help in using stb
Jun 17th, 2009, 11:10pm
 
hi, there,

If I unbalance an ota, meaning non-zero differential output and input, the stb analysis result is depending on where i place the cmdm probe.  If i place cmdm probe before the ota, it gives me a reasonable result; if the cmdm probe is placed after the ota, it gives much higher dc gain. Actucally, dc gain with unbalanced opamp is lower than the gain in balanced condition, which is proved in my dc simulation.

if the same ota is balanced, the stb result is then not dependent on the location of cmdm probe.

it seems to me the cmdm probe has trouble if it sees large differential dc signal. Anyone has similiar experience?

Thanks,
Robert
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Thanks,
Robert
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wave
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Re: Help in using stb
Reply #1 - Jun 18th, 2009, 8:17pm
 
RobertZ wrote on Jun 17th, 2009, 11:10pm:
hi, there,

If I unbalance an ota, meaning non-zero differential output and input, the stb analysis result is depending on where i place the cmdm probe.  If i place cmdm probe before the ota, it gives me a reasonable result; if the cmdm probe is placed after the ota, it gives much higher dc gain. Actucally, dc gain with unbalanced opamp is lower than the gain in balanced condition, which is proved in my dc simulation.

if the same ota is balanced, the stb result is then not dependent on the location of cmdm probe.

it seems to me the cmdm probe has trouble if it sees large differential dc signal. Anyone has similiar experience?


First, clarify if you are simulating DM or CM.
Either way, a differential circuit can have a rather strange behavior, if a large signal changes the gain or load into triode on either side.
If you are doing things properly, it shouldn't matter where in the loop it is broken --- assuming it's really the same loop.

Wave Roll Eyes
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RobertZ
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Re: Help in using stb
Reply #2 - Jun 19th, 2009, 12:00am
 
wave wrote on Jun 18th, 2009, 8:17pm:
RobertZ wrote on Jun 17th, 2009, 11:10pm:
hi, there,

If I unbalance an ota, meaning non-zero differential output and input, the stb analysis result is depending on where i place the cmdm probe.  If i place cmdm probe before the ota, it gives me a reasonable result; if the cmdm probe is placed after the ota, it gives much higher dc gain. Actucally, dc gain with unbalanced opamp is lower than the gain in balanced condition, which is proved in my dc simulation.

if the same ota is balanced, the stb result is then not dependent on the location of cmdm probe.

it seems to me the cmdm probe has trouble if it sees large differential dc signal. Anyone has similiar experience?


First, clarify if you are simulating DM or CM.
Either way, a differential circuit can have a rather strange behavior, if a large signal changes the gain or load into triode on either side.
If you are doing things properly, it shouldn't matter where in the loop it is broken --- assuming it's really the same loop.

Wave Roll Eyes



Hi, Wave,
I am simulating DM loop, cmdm is set to -1. I applied differential signals from small to large. The loop gain starts increasing at the beginning, then decreasing. No transistors go into triode region in all the cases I tried. I also check dc gain (by sweeping differential  input/output and take their ratio) and I know dc gain should monotonically drop with increasing differential output for my circuit. I break the loop at posistion A, since it is a common point.
I know I am not supposed to break at B, but somehow, stb analysis with this choice gives me the result I expected, meaning decreasing low frequency loop gain.

Thanks,
Robert

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« Last Edit: Jun 19th, 2009, 10:23am by RobertZ »  

Drawing9.png

Thanks,
Robert
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Frank Wiedmann
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Re: Help in using stb
Reply #3 - Jun 19th, 2009, 5:16am
 
I am afraid that neither this method, nor the alternative one using ideal baluns that I present on my webpage http://sites.google.com/site/frankwiedmann/loopgain are designed for circuits that are not completely symmetric (and balanced), so I would not expect them to work correctly in other cases.
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