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question on simulating gm of amp (Read 5503 times)
glacieryy
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question on simulating gm of amp
Nov 07th, 2006, 5:23am
 
Hi all.
Could anyone tell me how to simulate the gm of amplifier ?

Thanks a lot.



Glacier
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egibson873
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Re: question on simulating gm of amp
Reply #1 - Nov 30th, 2006, 4:12pm
 
gm, or the transconductance is defined as the change in the output current with respect to the change in the input voltage.  So, if you run an AC simulation you can get the desired results.  Place the AC source at the input.  Measure the change in output current divided by the change of input voltage and you will get your gm.

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Croaker
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Re: question on simulating gm of amp
Reply #2 - Nov 30th, 2006, 8:15pm
 
To measure the Gm of the amp, you need to see how the current changes when the output is AC shorted.  Think of the way an amplifier may be represented (a controlled current source in parallel with an output resistance).  AC shorting the output allows you to see the current the controlled source is generating, while eliminating the output resistance, Ro, from the picture.  The DC bias conditions must remain intact though.

Let's say you have a common-source amplifier.  At the output, put a really big cap to ground.  The big cap makes the output node shorted to ground at higher frequencies, but it's open at DC, so it doesn't change the DC operating point.

Run your AC analysis and Gm=iout/vin, where iout is the current through the big cap.
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avlsi
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Re: question on simulating gm of amp
Reply #3 - Dec 29th, 2006, 12:53am
 
In Cadence calculator, you have the SKILL COMMAND OP(). You can use this to plot the gm of the MOSFET.
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Croaker
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Re: question on simulating gm of amp
Reply #4 - Jan 8th, 2007, 8:50pm
 
Op will work for the operating point gm of the MOSFET.  As discussed in another posting, if you want to plot gm vs. something you need to do your dc sweep and use a command like 'save m1:all'

The gm of a MOSFET is only going to be the same as the gm of the amplifier in certain cases.
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topquark
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Re: question on simulating gm of amp
Reply #5 - Jan 9th, 2007, 1:09am
 
Croaker,

What exactly do we do when you say "..use a command like 'save m1:all' .." ??

Could you please clarify is it in the results browser or icfb command window?

Thanks,
Gau
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Ken Kundert
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Re: question on simulating gm of amp
Reply #6 - Jan 9th, 2007, 4:11pm
 
save m1:all goes into the spectre netlist.
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Croaker
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Re: question on simulating gm of amp
Reply #7 - Jan 11th, 2007, 11:31am
 
Ken Kundert wrote on Jan 9th, 2007, 4:11pm:
save m1:all goes into the spectre netlist.


Right.  For other simulators like HSPICE, you can plot parameters such as gm by using a template element, as described in the manual (Ch.4).

eg.
.probe LX7(m1)
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