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baseband IQ (Read 3038 times)
aaron_do
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baseband IQ
Jun 24th, 2007, 6:35pm
 
Hi all,

I noticed that most low-IF transceivers provide both I and Q to the baseband section. Is this necessary if image rejection is already done? Assume i'm using a passive poly phase filter and the image rejection is sufficient for my purposes.

thanks,
Aaron
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mg777
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Re: baseband IQ
Reply #1 - Jun 25th, 2007, 7:31am
 

My gut feeling is the signal dimensionality of each of the I/Q is less than that of the composite.

M.G.Rajan

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carlgrace
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Re: baseband IQ
Reply #2 - Jun 27th, 2007, 5:33am
 
Both I and Q are required in a receiver because they employ quadrature modulation.  The I and Q are uncorrelated and indepedent data streams until they are demodulated in the digital baseband.  The polyphase filter improves the quadrature accuracy but does not do anything to demodulate the data.

Carl
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didac
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Re: baseband IQ
Reply #3 - Jun 29th, 2007, 1:10pm
 
Hi,
My two cents on this thread:
1) You can perform the I/Q demodulation directly in the digital domain(it's not needed to provide the DSP with and I/Q path, the transformation it's just a multiplication with a sin() and a cos() easily done with C or whetever use the digital processor).
2)If you have a quadrature modulation and want to the demodulation directly in analog domain(less power consumption) you must provide the I/Q path to implement the analog matched filter( a simple correlator), I've seen this in extremely low power applications.
3)Although that it can seem a bit strange it can be useful to provide a I/Q path in the analog domain while your signal it's something like a FSK, if you don't recover the phase of the incoming RF signal your LO can be orthogonal sometimes to the carrier thus losing all the energy(due to effects of the channel,like a Rayleigh distribution common in f<10GHz or so), if you use a couple of Mixers with LO in quadrature you will have in your worst case energy in the Q path and usually you will have energy at both branches(I've seen this in zero-IF receivers and I think it's usual also in low-IF receivers).
Hope it helps,
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