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Maryam

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.pss Simulation Results Vary in Different runs in Cadence (SpectreRF)
Sep 03^rd, 2008, 2:09pm

I am simulating a power amplifier (.pss) in Sprectre. The output waveform has different amplitudes in different .pss runs. Depending op the number of times I run .pss and whether I have run a .tran before .pss or not, the .pss result veries.

These are the settings that I simulated with:

- errpreset (Accuracy): conservative
- tstab is long enough for the circuit to settle (~1000 cycles)
- Integration method: I tried default/gear2/gear2only
- maxperiods: I tried default(20) and 50

It converges, but everytime to a different result. Any suggestion to get consistent results in .pss?

Thanks.

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nano_RF Community Member Offline Posts: 50 madison	Re: �.pss Simulation Results Vary in Different runs in Cadence (SpectreRF) Reply #1 - Sep 4^th, 2008, 9:18pm This seems a bit strange. I hope you are not writing the current PSS simulation data in a file and using that as an initial guess for the next simulation. And depending on the initial condition you are reaching different output.
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Maryam Junior Member Offline Posts: 15	Re: .pss Simulation Results Vary in Different runs in Cadence (SpectreRF) Reply #2 - Sep 4^th, 2008, 10:16pm No, I'm not using any initial guess or initial condition.
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pancho_hideboo

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Re: �.pss Simulation Results Vary in Different runs in Cadence (SpectreRF)
Reply #3 - Sep 4^th, 2008, 10:51pm

Maryam wrote on Sep 3^rd, 2008, 2:09pm:

Depending op the number of times I run .pss and whether I have run a .tran before .pss or not, the .pss result veries.

I can't understand what you mean.
If you run shooting newton PSS of Cadence Spectre, transient analysis is always excecuted before shooting newton trial.

Maryam wrote on Sep 4^th, 2008, 10:16pm:

No, I'm not using any initial guess or initial condition.

If so, why do you refer transient analysis ?

Do you use final state of transient analysis as initial condition of PSS with skipdc=yes ?

Anyway show me your netlist portion regarding all signal sources, analysis statement and option statement.
And show me logfile of Spectre.

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Maryam

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Re: .pss Simulation Results Vary in Different runs in Cadence (SpectreRF)
Reply #4 - Sep 5^th, 2008, 1:55am

"Depending op the number of times I run .pss and whether I have run a .tran before .pss or not, the .pss result veries.

I can't understand what you mean.
If you run shooting newton PSS of Cadence Spectre, transient analysis is always excecuted before shooting newton trial."

By running .tran before .pss, I mean I run a transient analysis and a pss analysis simultaneously, I'm not referring to the transient analysis before the pss that Spectre runs by default.

Sometimes when I run several .pss analyses, I get different results each time. It's not always the case; it happens sometimes when I change the values of the components and size of the transistors. If I run .tran and .pss at the same time, I get another result for .pss.

"Do you use final state of transient analysis as initial condition of PSS with skipdc=yes ?"
No, I don't.

Based on Spectre manual, for the initial transient of tstab, a liberal transient is run before the pss is run. I simulated the circuit in .tran with liberal option, and the waveforms were not any close to what they should be (transistors in triode, not in saturation,..). However, the .pss result seemed fine (except a few tenth of volt difference in amplitude sometimes). Then, I manually changed some settings so that the initial transient before pss had conservative settings:

reltol=1e-4
pss-->
maxstep=period/1000
tstabmethod=gear2
Iteratio=10
steadyratio=0.01
maxperiods=100

Now, I don't see that big of difference in .pss from run to run, but sometimes the amplitude differs less than 0.1V from run to run.

simulatorOptions options reltol=1e-4 vabstol=1e-6 iabstol=1e-12 temp=27 \
tnom=27 scalem=1.0 scale=1.0 gmin=1e-12 rforce=1 maxnotes=5 maxwarns=5 \
digits=5 cols=80 pivrel=1e-3 ckptclock=1800 \
sensfile="../psf/sens.output" checklimitdest=psf
pss pss fund=3G harms=7 errpreset=conservative tstab=100n
+ maxstep=400f method=gear2only tstabmethod=gear2 relref=alllocal
+ lteratio=10 steadyratio=0.01 maxperiods=100 annotate=status
modelParameter info what=models where=rawfile
element info what=inst where=rawfile
outputParameter info what=output where=rawfile
designParamVals info what=parameters where=rawfile
primitives info what=primitives where=rawfile
subckts info what=subckts where=rawfile
saveOptions options save=allpub

V3 (vi vm) vsource dc=0 mag=0 type=sine \
ampl=1 freq=3G

**************************************************
Periodic Steady-State Analysis `pss': fund = 3 GHz
**************************************************
Attempt to generate initial guess for DC solver failed.

Warning from spectre at time = 100.0004 ns during periodic steady state analysis
`pss'.
Convergence difficulties resulted in error requirements being unsatisfied.

No other warning in the output log file.

Thank you very much.

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pancho_hideboo

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Re: �.pss Simulation Results Vary in Different runs in Cadence (SpectreRF)
Reply #5 - Sep 5^th, 2008, 3:17am

Notations such as ".tran" and ".pss" where pre "." is added are not appropriate for Cadence Spectre.

Maryam wrote on Sep 5^th, 2008, 1:55am:

By running .tran before .pss, I mean I run a transient analysis and a pss analysis simultaneously,
I'm not referring to the transient analysis before the pss that Spectre runs by default.

Analyses are executed sequnentially according to the order in netlist.
If you set pss to use final state of transient analysis, pss result could be affected by transient analysis when pss couldn't succeed in convergence.

Explain your situations correctly and clearly.
With your description, everyone think there are two analysis statements, �".tran" and ".pss".

Maryam wrote on Sep 5^th, 2008, 1:55am:

Sometimes when I run several .pss analyses, I get different results each time.
It's not always the case;
�it happens sometimes when I change the values of the components and size of the transistors.
�If I run .tran and .pss at the same time, I get another result for .pss.

It is quite natural since your PSS fails in convergence.

Maryam wrote on Sep 5^th, 2008, 1:55am:

**************************************************
Periodic Steady-State Analysis `pss': fund = 3 GHz
**************************************************
Attempt to generate initial guess for DC solver failed.
Warning from spectre at time = 100.0004 ns during periodic steady state analysis
�`pss'.
� �Convergence difficulties resulted in error requirements being unsatisfied.

Convergence fails although you mentioned it can converge like following in your first post.
Maryam wrote on Sep 3^rd, 2008, 2:09pm:

It converges, but everytime to a different result.

Maryam wrote on Sep 5^th, 2008, 1:55am:

No other warning in the output log file.

No. There are "ConvNorm" which shows degree of convergence.

Maryam wrote on Sep 5^th, 2008, 1:55am:

simulatorOptions options reltol=1e-4 vabstol=1e-6 iabstol=1e-12 temp=27 \
� �tnom=27 scalem=1.0 scale=1.0 gmin=1e-12 rforce=1 maxnotes=5 maxwarns=5 \
� �digits=5 cols=80 pivrel=1e-3 ckptclock=1800 \
� �sensfile="../psf/sens.output" checklimitdest=psf
pss �pss �fund=3G �harms=7 �errpreset=conservative �tstab=100n
+ � �maxstep=400f �method=gear2only �tstabmethod=gear2 �relref=alllocal
+ � �lteratio=10 �steadyratio=0.01 �maxperiods=100 �annotate=status

Where is ".tran" statement you refered ?
Show me true netlist without any modification.

Also your accuracy setting is not appropriate.
See http://www.designers-guide.org/Forum/YaBB.pl?num=1208334972/14#14
But generally it is not good to tighten accuracy setting in Cadence SpectreRF Shooting Newton PSS.

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« Last Edit: Sep 6^th, 2008, 12:09am by pancho_hideboo »

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Maryam

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Re: .pss Simulation Results Vary in Different runs in Cadence (SpectreRF)
Reply #6 - Sep 6^th, 2008, 4:41am

I usually run only pss (without any transient analysis) as shown below:

V3 (vi vm) vsource dc=0 mag=0 type=sine \
ampl=1 freq=3G
.
.
.
simulatorOptions options reltol=1e-4 vabstol=1e-6 iabstol=1e-12 temp=27 \
tnom=27 scalem=1.0 scale=1.0 gmin=1e-12 rforce=1 maxnotes=5 maxwarns=5 \
digits=5 cols=80 pivrel=1e-3 ckptclock=1800 \
sensfile="../psf/sens.output" checklimitdest=psf
pss pss fund=3G harms=7 errpreset=conservative tstab=100n
+ maxstep=400f method=gear2only tstabmethod=gear2 relref=alllocal
+ lteratio=10 steadyratio=0.01 maxperiods=100 annotate=status
modelParameter info what=models where=rawfile
element info what=inst where=rawfile
outputParameter info what=output where=rawfile
designParamVals info what=parameters where=rawfile
primitives info what=primitives where=rawfile
subckts info what=subckts where=rawfile
saveOptions options save=allpub

A few times, I ran transient to diagnose the issue with the following settings:

simulatorOptions options reltol=1e-4 vabstol=1e-6 iabstol=1e-12 temp=27 \
tnom=27 scalem=1.0 scale=1.0 gmin=1e-12 rforce=1 maxnotes=5 maxwarns=5 \
digits=5 cols=80 pivrel=1e-3 ckptclock=1800 \
sensfile="../psf/sens.output" checklimitdest=psf
tran tran stop=2000n errpreset=conservative maxstep=1000f \
write="spectre.ic" writefinal="spectre.fc" method=gear2only \
annotate=status maxiters=5
finalTimeOP info what=oppoint where=rawfile
pss pss fund=3G harms=7 errpreset=conservative tstab=100n
+ maxstep=400f method=gear2only tstabmethod=gear2 relref=alllocal
+ lteratio=10 steadyratio=0.01 maxperiods=100 annotate=status
modelParameter info what=models where=rawfile
element info what=inst where=rawfile
outputParameter info what=output where=rawfile
designParamVals info what=parameters where=rawfile
primitives info what=primitives where=rawfile
subckts info what=subckts where=rawfile
saveOptions options save=allpub

My problem is with pss simulation results, regardless of whether I run transient or not.

Here is the output log:

**************************************************
Periodic Steady-State Analysis `pss': fund = 3 GHz
**************************************************
Attempt to generate initial guess for DC solver failed.

=================================
`pss': time = (0 s -> 100.333 ns)
=================================
Important parameter values in tstab integration:
start = 0 s
outputstart = 0 s
stop = 100.333 ns
period = 333.333 ps
step = 100.333 ps
maxstep = 400 fs
ic = all
skipdc = no
reltol = 100e-06
abstol(I) = 1 pA
abstol(V) = 1 uV
temp = 27 C
tnom = 27 C
tempeffects = all
method = gear2
lteratio = 10
relref = alllocal
cmin = 0 F
gmin = 1 pS
maxrsd = 0 Ohm
mos_method = s
mos_vres = 50 mV

pss: time = 2.509 ns (2.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)
pss: time = 7.525 ns (7.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)
pss: time = 12.54 ns (12.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)
pss: time = 17.56 ns (17.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)

Warning from spectre at time = 20.7167 ns during periodic steady state analysis
`pss'.
M1: Vgd has exceeded the oxide breakdown voltage of `vbox' = ... V.
Notice from spectre at time = 20.7187 ns during periodic steady state analysis
`pss'.
M1: Device leaves the gate-drain oxide breakdown region.
.
.
.
Further occurrences of this warning will be suppressed.
Notice from spectre at time = 21.7199 ns during periodic steady state analysis
`pss'.
M1: Device leaves the gate-drain oxide breakdown region.
Further occurrences of this notice will be suppressed.

pss: time = 22.58 ns (22.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)

Warning from spectre at time = 23.5762 ns during periodic steady state analysis
`pss'.
Convergence difficulties resulted in error requirements being unsatisfied.

pss: time = 27.59 ns (27.5 %), step = 100 fs (99.7 u%)
pss: time = 32.61 ns (32.5 %), step = 200 fs (199 u%)
pss: time = 37.63 ns (37.5 %), step = 200 fs (199 u%)
pss: time = 42.64 ns (42.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)
pss: time = 47.66 ns (47.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)

Warning from spectre at time = 50.4083 ns during periodic steady state analysis
`pss'.
Convergence difficulties resulted in error requirements being unsatisfied.

pss: time = 52.68 ns (52.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)
pss: time = 57.69 ns (57.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)
pss: time = 62.71 ns (62.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)
pss: time = 67.73 ns (67.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)
pss: time = 72.74 ns (72.5 %), step = 25 fs (24.9 u%)

Warning from spectre at time = 75.7421 ns during periodic steady state analysis
`pss'.
Convergence difficulties resulted in error requirements being unsatisfied.

pss: time = 77.76 ns (77.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)
pss: time = 82.78 ns (82.5 %), step = 100 fs (99.7 u%)
pss: time = 87.79 ns (87.5 %), step = 200 fs (199 u%)
pss: time = 92.81 ns (92.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)
pss: time = 97.83 ns (97.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)
Conv norm = 45.7e+03, max dI(V37:p) = -6.00036 mA, took 85.49 s.

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Maryam

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Re: .pss Simulation Results Vary in Different runs in Cadence (SpectreRF)
Reply #7 - Sep 6^th, 2008, 4:43am

Important parameter values in pss iteration:
start = 100 ns
outputstart = 0 s
stop = 100.333 ns
period = 333.333 ps
steadyratio = 10e-03
step = 100.333 ps
maxstep = 400 fs
ic = all
skipdc = no
reltol = 100e-06
abstol(I) = 1 pA
abstol(V) = 1 uV
temp = 27 C
tnom = 27 C
tempeffects = all
errpreset = conservative
method = gear2only
lteratio = 10
relref = alllocal
cmin = 0 F
gmin = 1 pS
maxrsd = 0 Ohm
mos_method = s
mos_vres = 50 mV

Warning from spectre during periodic steady state analysis `pss'.
231 warnings suppressed.

====================================
`pss': time = (100 ns -> 100.333 ns)
====================================
pss: time = 100 ns (2.52 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (7.56 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (12.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (17.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (22.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (27.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (32.5 %), step = 100 fs (30 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (37.5 %), step = 100 fs (30 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (42.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (47.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (52.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (57.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (62.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (67.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (72.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (77.5 %), step = 100 fs (30 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (82.5 %), step = 100 fs (30 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (87.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (92.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (97.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
Conv norm = 408, max dV(M11:int_d) = -17.574 mV, took 400 ms.

====================================
`pss': time = (100 ns -> 100.333 ns)
====================================
pss: time = 100 ns (2.52 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (7.56 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (12.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (17.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (22.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (27.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (32.5 %), step = 100 fs (30 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (37.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (42.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (47.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (52.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (57.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (62.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (67.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (72.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (77.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (82.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (87.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (92.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (97.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
Conv norm = 2.55e+03, max dI(V11:p) = -18.8622 mA, took 410 ms.

====================================
`pss': time = (100 ns -> 100.333 ns)
====================================
pss: time = 100 ns (2.52 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (7.56 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (12.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (17.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (22.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (27.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (32.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (37.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (42.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (47.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (52.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (57.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (62.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (67.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (72.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (77.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (82.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (87.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (92.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (97.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
Conv norm = 35.7, max dI(V111:p) = 1.25411 uA, took 390 ms.

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Maryam

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Re: .pss Simulation Results Vary in Different runs in Cadence (SpectreRF)
Reply #8 - Sep 6^th, 2008, 4:45am

====================================
`pss': time = (100 ns -> 100.333 ns)
====================================
pss: time = 100 ns (2.54 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (7.58 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (12.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (17.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (22.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (27.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (32.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (37.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (42.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (47.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (52.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (57.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (62.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (67.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (72.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (77.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (82.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (87.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (92.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (97.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
Conv norm = 3.65e+03, max dI(V13:p) = 45.6824 mA, took 380 ms.

====================================
`pss': time = (100 ns -> 100.333 ns)
====================================
pss: time = 100 ns (2.54 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (7.58 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (12.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (17.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (22.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (27.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (32.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (37.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (42.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (47.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (52.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (57.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (62.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (67.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (72.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (77.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (82.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (87.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (92.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (97.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
Conv norm = 679, max dV(M9:int_d) = -107.618 mV, took 400 ms.

====================================
`pss': time = (100 ns -> 100.333 ns)
====================================
pss: time = 100 ns (2.54 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (7.58 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (12.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (17.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (22.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (27.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (32.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (37.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (42.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (47.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (52.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (57.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (62.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (67.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (72.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (77.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (82.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (87.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (92.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (97.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
Conv norm = 10.2, max dV(M8:int_d) = -1.23757 mV, took 360 ms.

====================================
`pss': time = (100 ns -> 100.333 ns)
====================================
pss: time = 100 ns (2.54 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (7.58 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (12.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (17.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (22.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)

Warning from spectre at time = 100.083 ns during periodic steady state analysis
`pss'.
Convergence difficulties resulted in error requirements being unsatisfied.

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Re: .pss Simulation Results Vary in Different runs in Cadence (SpectreRF)
Reply #9 - Sep 6^th, 2008, 4:47am

pss: time = 100.1 ns (27.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (32.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (37.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (42.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (47.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (52.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (57.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (62.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (67.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (72.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (77.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (82.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (87.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (92.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (97.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
Conv norm = 2.91, max dI(V111:p) = -102.846 nA, took 370 ms.

====================================
`pss': time = (100 ns -> 100.333 ns)
====================================
pss: time = 100 ns (2.54 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (7.58 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (12.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (17.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (22.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (27.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (32.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (37.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (42.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (47.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (52.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (57.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (62.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (67.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (72.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (77.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (82.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (87.5 %), step = 100 fs (30 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (92.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (97.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
Conv norm = 161e-03, max dI(V10:p) = -161.306 fA, took 350 ms.

pss: The steady-state solution was achieved in 9 iterations.
Number of accepted pss steps = 1021.
Total time required for pss analysis `pss' was 89 s (1m 29.0s).

modelParameter: writing model parameter values to rawfile.
element: writing instance parameter values to rawfile.
outputParameter: writing output parameter values to rawfile.
designParamVals: writing netlist parameters to rawfile.
primitives: writing primitives to rawfile.
subckts: writing subcircuits to rawfile.

**************************************************
Periodic Steady-State Analysis `pss': fund = 3 GHz
**************************************************
Attempt to generate initial guess for DC solver failed.

=================================
`pss': time = (0 s -> 100.333 ns)
=================================
Important parameter values in tstab integration:
start = 0 s
outputstart = 0 s
stop = 100.333 ns
period = 333.333 ps
step = 100.333 ps
maxstep = 400 fs
ic = all
skipdc = no
reltol = 100e-06
abstol(I) = 1 pA
abstol(V) = 1 uV
temp = 27 C
tnom = 27 C
tempeffects = all
method = gear2
lteratio = 10
relref = alllocal
cmin = 0 F
gmin = 1 pS
maxrsd = 0 Ohm
mos_method = s
mos_vres = 50 mV

pss: time = 2.509 ns (2.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)
pss: time = 7.525 ns (7.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)

Warning from spectre at time = 7.7447 ns during periodic steady state analysis
`pss'.
Convergence difficulties resulted in error requirements being unsatisfied.
Warning from spectre at time = 10.9112 ns during periodic steady state analysis
`pss'.
Convergence difficulties resulted in error requirements being unsatisfied.

pss: time = 12.54 ns (12.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)
pss: time = 17.56 ns (17.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)

Warning from spectre at time = 20.3838 ns during periodic steady state analysis
`pss'.
M1: Vgd has exceeded the oxide breakdown voltage of `vbox' = ... V.
.
.
.
Further occurrences of this warning will be suppressed.

pss: time = 22.58 ns (22.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)
pss: time = 27.59 ns (27.5 %), step = 200 fs (199 u%)
pss: time = 32.61 ns (32.5 %), step = 100 fs (99.7 u%)
pss: time = 37.63 ns (37.5 %), step = 200 fs (199 u%)
pss: time = 42.64 ns (42.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)
pss: time = 47.66 ns (47.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)
pss: time = 52.68 ns (52.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)

Warning from spectre at time = 56.4083 ns during periodic steady state analysis
`pss'.
Convergence difficulties resulted in error requirements being unsatisfied.

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Re: .pss Simulation Results Vary in Different runs in Cadence (SpectreRF)
Reply #10 - Sep 6^th, 2008, 4:48am

pss: time = 57.69 ns (57.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)
pss: time = 62.71 ns (62.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)
pss: time = 67.73 ns (67.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)
pss: time = 72.74 ns (72.5 %), step = 25 fs (24.9 u%)
pss: time = 77.76 ns (77.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)
pss: time = 82.78 ns (82.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)
pss: time = 87.79 ns (87.5 %), step = 200 fs (199 u%)
pss: time = 92.81 ns (92.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)
pss: time = 97.83 ns (97.5 %), step = 400 fs (399 u%)

Warning from spectre at time = 100.243 ns during periodic steady state analysis
`pss'.
Convergence difficulties resulted in error requirements being unsatisfied.

Conv norm = 45.7e+03, max dI(V37:p) = -6.00415 mA, took 83.98 s.

Important parameter values in pss iteration:
start = 100 ns
outputstart = 0 s
stop = 100.333 ns
period = 333.333 ps
steadyratio = 10e-03
step = 100.333 ps
maxstep = 400 fs
ic = all
skipdc = no
reltol = 100e-06
abstol(I) = 1 pA
abstol(V) = 1 uV
temp = 27 C
tnom = 27 C
tempeffects = all
errpreset = conservative
method = gear2only
lteratio = 10
relref = alllocal
cmin = 0 F
gmin = 1 pS
maxrsd = 0 Ohm
mos_method = s
mos_vres = 50 mV

Warning from spectre during periodic steady state analysis `pss'.
230 warnings suppressed.

====================================
`pss': time = (100 ns -> 100.333 ns)
====================================
pss: time = 100 ns (2.52 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (7.56 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (12.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (17.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (22.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (27.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (32.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (37.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (42.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (47.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (52.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (57.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (62.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (67.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (72.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (77.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (82.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (87.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (92.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (97.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
Conv norm = 300, max dV(M11:int_d) = -12.8661 mV, took 430 ms.

====================================
`pss': time = (100 ns -> 100.333 ns)
====================================
pss: time = 100 ns (2.52 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (7.56 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (12.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (17.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (22.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (27.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (32.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (37.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (42.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (47.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (52.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (57.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (62.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (67.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (72.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (77.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (82.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (87.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (92.6 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (97.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
Conv norm = 1.73e+03, max dI(V11:p) = -12.5766 mA, took 400 ms.

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Re: .pss Simulation Results Vary in Different runs in Cadence (SpectreRF)
Reply #11 - Sep 6^th, 2008, 4:50am

====================================
`pss': time = (100 ns -> 100.333 ns)
====================================
pss: time = 100 ns (2.52 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (7.56 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (12.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (17.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (22.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (27.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (32.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (37.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (42.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (47.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (52.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (57.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (62.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (67.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (72.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (77.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (82.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (87.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (92.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (97.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
Conv norm = 24.3, max dI(V111:p) = 852.681 nA, took 400 ms.

====================================
`pss': time = (100 ns -> 100.333 ns)
====================================
pss: time = 100 ns (2.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (7.54 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (12.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (17.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (22.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (27.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (32.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (37.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (42.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (47.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (52.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (57.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (62.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (67.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (72.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)

Warning from spectre at time = 100.246 ns during periodic steady state analysis
`pss'.
Convergence difficulties resulted in error requirements being unsatisfied.

pss: time = 100.3 ns (77.6 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (82.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (87.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (92.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (97.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
Conv norm = 863, max dI(L2:1) = 9.98014 mA, took 420 ms.

====================================
`pss': time = (100 ns -> 100.333 ns)
====================================
pss: time = 100 ns (2.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (7.54 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (12.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (17.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (22.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (27.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (32.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (37.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (42.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (47.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (52.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (57.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (62.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (67.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (72.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (77.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (82.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (87.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (92.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (97.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
Conv norm = 52.4, max dI(V13:p) = 622.952 uA, took 410 ms.

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Re: .pss Simulation Results Vary in Different runs in Cadence (SpectreRF)
Reply #12 - Sep 6^th, 2008, 4:56am

====================================
`pss': time = (100 ns -> 100.333 ns)
====================================
pss: time = 100 ns (2.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (7.54 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100 ns (12.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (17.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (22.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (27.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (32.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (37.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.1 ns (42.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (47.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (52.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (57.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (62.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (67.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.2 ns (72.6 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (77.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (82.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (87.5 %), step = 200 fs (60 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (92.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
pss: time = 100.3 ns (97.5 %), step = 400 fs (120 m%)
Conv norm = 960e-03, max dI(V111:p) = 33.9097 nA, took 370 ms.

pss: The steady-state solution was achieved in 7 iterations.
Number of accepted pss steps = 1037.
Total time required for pss analysis `pss' was 86.78 s (1m 26.8s).

modelParameter: writing model parameter values to rawfile.
element: writing instance parameter values to rawfile.
outputParameter: writing output parameter values to rawfile.
designParamVals: writing netlist parameters to rawfile.
primitives: writing primitives to rawfile.
subckts: writing subcircuits to rawfile.

Aggregate audit (4:08:23 AM, Sat Sep 6, 2008):
Time used: CPU = 178 s (2m 58.4s), elapsed = 361 s (6m 1.0s), util. = 49.4%.
Virtual memory used = 66.5 Mbytes.
spectre completes with 0 errors, 17609 warnings, and 474 notices.

Although "Attempt to generate initial guess for DC solver failed." and not satisfying convergence in the intermediate steps, doesn't "pss: The steady-state solution was achieved in 7 iterations." mean that pss has converged?

The reason that I tightened the accuracy settings, was to force the initial transient analysis (for tstab) before pss have conservative settings. Because when I ran a liberal transient on the circuit (for diagnosis), the waveforms were not right.

Thank you very much for your help.

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Re: �.pss Simulation Results Vary in Different runs in Cadence (SpectreRF)
Reply #13 - Sep 6^th, 2008, 5:17am

Maryam wrote on Sep 3^rd, 2008, 2:09pm:

Depending op the number of times I run .pss and whether I have run a .tran before .pss or not, the .pss result veries.

Maryam wrote on Sep 6^th, 2008, 4:41am:

My problem is with pss simulation results, regardless of whether I run transient or not.

First I would like to make your issue correct and clear.
Your first post that transient analysis affects pss results is wrong. Right ?

Your problem is PSS issue. Maybe accuracy setting issue.

Maryam wrote on Sep 6^th, 2008, 4:47am:

Conv norm = 161e-03, max dI(V10:p) = -161.306 fA, took 350 ms.
pss: The steady-state solution was achieved in 9 iterations.
Number of accepted pss steps = 1021.
Total time required for pss analysis `pss' was 89 s (1m �29.0s).

Maryam wrote on Sep 6^th, 2008, 4:56am:

Conv norm = 960e-03, max dI(V111:p) = 33.9097 nA, took 370 ms.
pss: The steady-state solution was achieved in 7 iterations.
Number of accepted pss steps = 1037.
Total time required for pss analysis `pss' was 86.78 s (1m �26.8s).

Maryam wrote on Sep 6^th, 2008, 4:56am:

Although "Attempt to generate initial guess for DC solver failed."
and not satisfying convergence in the intermediate steps,
doesn't �"pss: The steady-state solution was achieved in 7 iterations." mean that pss has converged?

You showed two cases:
(1) achieved in 9 iterations with Conv norm = 161e-03
(2) achieved in 7 iterations with Conv norm = 960e-03

These two can converge I think.
Is there any remarkable difference in your PSS results between (1) and (2) ?

Maryam wrote on Sep 6^th, 2008, 4:56am:

Because when I ran a liberal transient on the circuit (for diagnosis), the waveforms were not right.

Even if you set "errpreset=moderate" in transient analysis, the result of transient analysis is not correct ?
Is high Q resonator included in your circuit ?
�

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Re: .pss Simulation Results Vary in Different runs in Cadence (SpectreRF)
Reply #14 - Sep 6^th, 2008, 5:19pm

"Your first post that transient analysis affects pss results is wrong. Right ?"
Yes, I keep getting different results from pss. Sorry for the confusion.

"Your problem is PSS issue. Maybe accuracy setting issue."
Yes, right.

"Is there any remarkable difference in your PSS results between (1) and (2) ?"
Yes, the results were different in these two cases, in terms of the duty cycle of transistors being in triode and the amplitude of the voltages.

"Even if you set "errpreset=moderate" in transient analysis, the result of transient analysis is not correct ?"
I simulated a transient with moderate settings; the results were fine.

"Is high Q resonator included in your circuit ?"

I have a few resonators in the circuit. The loaded Q of all of them is less than 10. Although some inductors have very high Q (ideal components with very small series resistance), the loaded Q of all of the resonators is smaller than 10.

Thank you very much.

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