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Characterizing a current mirror (Read 5405 times)
Croaker
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Characterizing a current mirror
Feb 22nd, 2006, 6:59am
 
Hi all, what things are important when trying to characterize a current mirror?  Here are the things that come to mind:

input resistance
output resistance
dc current transfer ratio
frequency response (applying AC current signal to input and observing current output)
output current vs. output voltage (dc sweep)

Are there any others that are important?

Thanks,
Marc
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huber
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GO BEARS!

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Re: Characterizing a current mirror
Reply #1 - Feb 22nd, 2006, 7:39am
 
Mismatch?
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Croaker
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Re: Characterizing a current mirror
Reply #2 - Feb 22nd, 2006, 7:54am
 
huber wrote on Feb 22nd, 2006, 7:39am:
Mismatch?


Oh yeah!  I think that is captured in the DC current transfer ratio (Iout/Iin).  If you get a 1:1 transfer you have no mismatch.
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Paul
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Re: Characterizing a current mirror
Reply #3 - Feb 22nd, 2006, 12:25pm
 
Hi Marc,

I believe output current vs output voltage corresponds to the output conductance/resistance you also mention. I would add that noise may be an issue in some cases. I would also mention that Iout/Iin both includes static offset and mismatch.

Paul
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Croaker
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Re: Characterizing a current mirror
Reply #4 - Feb 22nd, 2006, 1:47pm
 
Paul wrote on Feb 22nd, 2006, 12:25pm:
Hi Marc,

I believe output current vs output voltage corresponds to the output conductance/resistance you also mention. I would add that noise may be an issue in some cases. I would also mention that Iout/Iin both includes static offset and mismatch.

Paul


Noise...of course...good catch!  :)

Is a systematic offset a big deal?  I mean, if you know what your current offset is, you should just be able to adjust Iin to get the Iout you want, right...?

Right, I would typically plot Iout vs. Vout and then take 1/derivative(Iout) to get Rout.

Thanks,
Marc

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vivkr
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Re: Characterizing a current mirror
Reply #5 - Feb 23rd, 2006, 1:39am
 
Hi Marc,

I would say that systematic mismatch is an issue if you want precise currents, because you may know the
systematic mismatch at one corner (process, voltage, temperature), but it is unlikely to be the same
across all (P,V,T) corners.

Whether the mismatch is critical or not is largely dependent on the application. For instance, it would
be fatal in a current-steering DAC, but may be a little less serious in an opamp.

However, a significant amount of systematic mismatch is a sign of a poorly designed mirror, and may
be an indirect sign that your output impedance etc. are poor. You should ask yourself why there is systematic
mismatch. You have the same VGS, same (W/L) or a fixed ratio. The only variation comes from the VDS
variation, and if this causes significant deviation in the mirror ratio, then you will run into trouble with
some other critical parameter such as gain or PSRR.

So pay attention to the mismatch is what I would say.

Regards
Vivek
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sonny
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Re: Characterizing a current mirror
Reply #6 - Feb 25th, 2006, 6:12am
 
Over drive voltage is important. It decide output inpedance and noise.
Longer L brings high over drive voltage and good current ratio matching.
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jjsnail
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Re: Characterizing a current mirror
Reply #7 - Mar 9th, 2006, 2:32am
 
hi vivkr
 how to analyze the systematic  mismatch of a current mirror?

can U give a example?
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