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questions about the transient response of a pll (Read 4674 times)
calven
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questions about the transient response of a pll
Jul 03rd, 2007, 7:27am
 
hi!
 i am a freshman in pll design.i have designed a pll in transistor level.the simulation tool is spectre.the voltage domain model corresponding to the first waveform is implemented with veriloga presented as a comparision,and the simulation time is 30u.the circuit corresponding to the second waveform is implemented with transistors,and the simulation time is 3u.according to the waveform,we can see that the waveform settles to a ripple(and the curve is not a line,but at some instant the curve has different values).it is more obvious in the third figure,which is a part of the second figure zoomed out.what cause this?
 additionally,the ripple will last for a long time.i have simulated the circuit with the simulation time of 50u.the amplitude of the ripple maybe decreases,but not apparently.however,the ripple of the veriloga model  decrease quickly.the veriloga model and the transistor circuit basiclly have the same parameters,and what is the reason?
 give me some explanation and advice,please.thanks a lot.i am sorry that i can not upload the image bigger
best regards
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pll-veriloga.JPG
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calven
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Re: questions about the transient response of a pl
Reply #1 - Jul 3rd, 2007, 7:55am
 
the second figure is as follows:
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pll-transistor.JPG
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calven
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Re: questions about the transient response of a pl
Reply #2 - Jul 3rd, 2007, 7:56am
 
the third figure is as follows:
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pll-vctrl.JPG
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Ken Kundert
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Re: questions about the transient response of a pl
Reply #3 - Jul 3rd, 2007, 2:06pm
 
First you should ask yourself: what is the source of the ripple? Then you should ask if that source is modeled in the Verilog-A model. Perhaps the ripple is due to a dead zone exhibited by the phase detector. If the verilog-a model did not include a dead zone, then you would not see the ripple.

-Ken
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gavi
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Re: questions about the transient response of a pl
Reply #4 - Aug 14th, 2007, 8:03am
 
Hi,

What kind of phase detector have you used?

Best regards,
Gavi
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cmc
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Re: questions about the transient response of a pl
Reply #5 - Aug 14th, 2007, 12:01pm
 
It is useful to simulate the PLL components individually, and then combine them one at a time in an open-loop sense and checking that the intermediate and output signals are what you expect.  This way you can pinpoint sources of ripple, isolated from the loop dynamics.
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