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time constant doubt (Read 976 times)
singh
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time constant doubt
Nov 22nd, 2011, 7:35am
 
i need to model an exponential signal with second order time constant tau1 and tau2
i know that general equation is  f(t) = A . exp(-t/tau)
how to write it for two time constants tau1 and tau2.Is it like f(t) = exp(-t/(tau+tau2)) ?
i need to multiply the above function with second order low pass RC filter transfer function ( in which i have r1c1 = tau1 and r2c2 = tau2) to get the output.
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raja.cedt
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Re: time constant doubt
Reply #1 - Nov 22nd, 2011, 7:44am
 
hello,
could you please explain little bit.
Why you want to model like that? you can write like the following  as well k1*exp(-tau1)+k2*exp(-tau2)

Thanks,
Raj.
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singh
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Re: time constant doubt
Reply #2 - Nov 22nd, 2011, 8:49am
 
i need to multiply my exponential function with the transfer function of second order RC filter ( time constant tau1 and tau2)

when it was first order RC filter (with time const tau) , i just used f(t) = A * exp(-t/tau) and multiplied it with filter transfer function TF_1  to get output = abs(f*TF_1)

But now i am using second order filter and need to do the same stuff. So what to use as my signal..i mean now there are two time constants. tau1 and tau2....how to write equation for decaying signal using both?
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buddypoor
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Re: time constant doubt
Reply #3 - Nov 22nd, 2011, 9:06am
 
Hello Singh,

from your information one can derive that your filter has two REAL poles at s1=-1/tau1 and s2=-1/tau2.

In this case, the solution of the describing diff. equation in the time domain will consist of two exponential elements: A1*exp(s1t)+A2*exp(s2t).
Thus, you have simply to add two exponential expressions.
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LvW (buddypoor: In memory of the great late Buddy Rich)
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singh
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Re: time constant doubt
Reply #4 - Nov 23rd, 2011, 2:42am
 
thank you all for your responses
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