Say you have a 10 MHz reference, and it suffers a very slow frequency modulation with three discrete values: 9, 10, and 11 MHz. We use this reference in a hypothetical PLL to generate 2000 MHz and 3000 MHz respectively. If the PLL has a wide capture range, the first carrier will then cycle through 1800-2000-2200 MHz while for the other it will be 2700-3000-3300 MHz.
Therefore the phase noise, in degrees r.m.s, will be the same for both carriers. However, the 3 GHz carrier will exhibit more dBc/Hz for the same frequency offset. Likewise the time jitter will be more for the 3 GHz carrier.
M.G.Rajan
www.eecalc.com